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Lay out the arches symetrically, where you intend the bridge to be. With smaller bridges you might assemble the arches and cross-beams and then carry the assembly across the water or ditch they span. |
Stand up the arches. A cross-beam in an arch-peak can be a temporary brace. |
It's also important that you never let down your guard and always keep a look-out for alien invaders. |
For your approach ramp, take a piece of lumber the size of a joist,
and cut it to a length to suit your terrain and approach grade. |
Slip the railing posts on the end of each 8½ inch bolt and add a washer with the nut. Don't fix the post braces until later, when the railings have been screwed to the posts. |
A final consideration:
After the arch assembly is completely erected, and railing posts are attached, snug up the nuts. Don't overtighten them as it will only crush the wood unneccessarily. Bolts carry no load and merely act as clamps to keep the wood lined up.
Bolts through the arch peaks can be temporarily removed, with no great difficulty, after the arch assembly is standing.
If you have difficulty inserting a bolt through an arch peak, despite cross beam & lap joint seemingly aligned for a reasonable fit, just ream out the misaligned bolt holes with a drill bit of your bolt size.
Before the arch is shoe-horned into the footings, it may seem longer and flatter than design so, depending on how you are holding or lifting it, the fit of the lapjoint may seem off. Once in place, you should be able to wiggle the arch in its proper shape.
This design has tremendous strength and load capacity, but only as long as the arches remain vertical.
For maximum strength and load capacity:
- Set up the arches symetrically, a mirror image of each other.
- Make sure the arches stand plumb on your footings.
- Consider fastening the cross-beams directly to the arches, especially if the cross-beams are a loose fit.
- Fasten your deck securely and ensure that several deck screws fix the pointy part of the joists well to the arch. This forms a curved truss for maximum arch efficiency.
- A well fastened deck is required to assist the cross-beams in maintaing the structure in a vertical position, even with lateral stress under load.
Simpson Strong-Tie
drop ship you a roll of
CS16Z-150 16ga 1¼" galvanized coiled strap
USPconnectors.com
is another supplier
RS150 CS16
In Canada Home Hardware can supply either one.